Imagine standing at more than 4,500 meters above sea level, surrounded by snow-capped volcanoes and endless blue skies. Lauca National Park, located in Chile’s far north near the border with Bolivia, welcomes visitors to the vast highlands, or altiplano. It is a place of extreme beauty and silent strength, where life survives against the odds.
The park is famous for its breathtaking landscapes. One of the highlights is Lake Chungará, one of the highest lakes in the world, reflecting the perfect cone of the Parinacota Volcano. Around the lake, you can often see vicuñas and alpacas grazing on the sparse grass. Birdwatchers can enjoy spotting flamingos and giant coots in nearby wetlands.
Hiking here feels different from other parts of Chile because of the altitude. Visitors can explore short trails around Chungará or longer treks across the arid plateau. Some paths are easy and suitable for gentle walks, while others are more demanding and could test even experienced hikers. You can also visit the small Andean villages inside the park, where traditional stone houses and ancient churches remind you of a culture that has lived in the highlands for centuries.
Because the park is part of the Andean highlands, the climate is dry and the sun is strong during the day, but nights are very cold. Travelers should be prepared with proper clothing, sunscreen, and plenty of water. The thin air means that walking can feel more tiring than at lower levels, so it is wise to rest often and move slowly.
Accommodation and Logistics
Most visitors arrive from the town of Putre, about two hours by road from Arica, on the Pacific coast. The road climbs quickly into the mountains, offering views of valleys, volcanoes, and open plains. Inside the park, there are basic camping areas and small guesthouses in nearby villages. Do not expect luxury hotels — the experience here is about simplicity and being close to nature.
Tips and Responsible Tourism
Respect is essential in this fragile environment. You must avoid leaving litter, and you should never disturb the wildlife. Feeding animals like alpacas or vicuñas might seem friendly, but it actually harms their natural behavior. Fires are forbidden because the dry air and strong winds can turn a small flame into a disaster. It is also important to recognize that this park is a protected area under Chilean law, which means visitors have the responsibility to conserve it for the future.
Conclusion
Visiting Lauca is less about comfort and more about discovery. It is a place that shows the resilience of life at high altitude and invites you to reflect on how nature and culture adapt to extreme conditions. Imagine yourself walking slowly along a trail, breathing the thin, cold air, and watching the sun set behind a volcano. What would you want to tell your friends about this experience?
Three friends go around the parks. As they walk the trails and hike the mountains, they learn about nature, local culture and more. These are their experience at Lauca National Park: Story 1 and Story 2
Picture from: https://www.conaf.cl/parque_nacionales/parque-nacional-lauca/








