Can, May & Could (for permission)
The school trip to the zoo was finally here! Leo was very excited. Before they got on the bus, their teacher, Ms. Lily, had some important things to say. "Listen carefully, everyone. When we are at the zoo, you can look at all the animals, but you cannot feed them. It is not good for their health."
As they walked through the zoo, Leo saw a big elephant. He really wanted to give it some of his sandwich. He remembered Ms. Lily's words. "I cannot give the elephant my sandwich," he said to himself. "It's a rule."
Later, they arrived at the monkey enclosure. The monkeys were very playful. Leo asked Ms. Lily, "Ms. Lily, can we stay here a little longer?"
Ms. Lily smiled. "Yes, Leo, you can stay here for another five minutes. But then we must move on to see the lions."
Next, they went to the reptile house. It was a bit dark and mysterious. Leo felt a little nervous. He asked Ms. Lily, "May I hold your hand for a moment? It's a bit scary in here for me."
Ms. Lily knelt down beside him. "Of course, Leo, you may hold my hand. There's nothing to worry about."
As they continued their tour, Leo saw some students running ahead. Ms. Lily called out, "Hey! You must not run! We need to stay together as a group."
After lunch, Leo wanted to buy a souvenir. He saw a small toy tiger. He asked his other teacher, Mr. Tom, "Could I please buy this tiger?"
Mr. Tom looked at the toy and then at Leo. "Yes, Leo, you can buy it. But remember, you should also save some of your money for something else later."
Before leaving the zoo, Ms. Lily reminded everyone, "Remember all the things you could see and do today. You can talk about your favorite animals later in class." Leo felt happy. He had seen amazing animals and learned about following rules and asking for permission politely. It had been a wonderful day.
Should, Ought To & Had Better (giving advice)
Maria was feeling a little unwell. She had a sore throat and a cough. Her friend, Sofia, noticed that Maria looked tired. "You don't look very well, Maria," Sofia said. "I think you should go home and rest."
Maria wasn't sure. "I have a test tomorrow," she said. "I think I ought to stay and study with you."
Sofia shook her head. "No, that's not a good idea. You shouldn't push yourself when you're sick. You ought to take care of yourself first. Maybe you had better see a doctor if you don't feel better tomorrow."
Later that day, Maria's mother called. Maria told her how she was feeling. Her mother said, "You should definitely get some rest, Maria. And you ought to drink plenty of warm tea with honey. That usually helps with a sore throat."
The next day, Maria still didn't feel great. Her mother said, "I think you should stay home from school today. You ought to focus on getting better so you're ready for your test later in the week. You had better not go to school and risk getting other students sick too."
Maria took her mother's advice. She stayed home, drank tea, and rested. By the end of the day, she felt a little better. She realized that her friends and her mother were right. When you're not feeling well, you should listen to your body and you ought to take it easy. Sometimes, the best thing to do is to rest and recover.
Needn't & Dare
Tom was getting ready for his school camping trip. His dad was helping him pack his backpack. "Do you need to bring your heavy winter coat?" his dad asked, looking at the big, bulky jacket.
Tom checked the weather forecast on his phone. "No, Dad," he said. "It will be warm. I needn't bring it. It will just take up too much space."
His dad agreed. "You're right. You needn't carry anything that you won't use."
Later, Tom's friend, Sam, told him a spooky story about the campsite. "They say there's a ghost in the woods," Sam whispered. "It comes out at night."
Tom felt a little scared, but he didn't want to show it. "I dare you to go into the woods after dark," Sam said, trying to frighten him.
Tom hesitated. He really didn't want to go into the dark woods alone. "I needn't prove anything to you," Tom replied, trying to sound brave. "And I dare not go into the woods by myself at night! That sounds like a bad idea."
The next day, during the camping trip, the group went for a hike. They came to a small stream. The water looked cold. "I dare you to cross it without taking off your shoes!" another friend, Lily, said to Tom.
Tom laughed. "No way! I needn't do that. I'll just take my shoes off. I don't dare get my socks wet!"
That evening, around the campfire, Sam brought up the ghost story again. "I bet none of us dare to go near the old cabin over there," he said, pointing to a dark shape in the distance.
Everyone agreed. They needn't go looking for trouble, and none of them dared to venture into the darkness towards the creepy cabin. They were happy to stay by the warm fire, telling stories and enjoying their time together. Tom was glad he hadn't brought his heavy coat, and he definitely wasn't going to dare go ghost hunting!