Viking Longships: How They Sailed
The Viking longship was a truly amazing invention. It was very important for the Danish Vikings because it allowed them to travel far from their homes. These ships were long and narrow, and they were built from strong oak wood. The Vikings used iron tools to cut the trees and shape the planks. They worked hard to make each ship perfect.
A longship had a large square sail in the middle, which helped the ship move fast when the wind blew. But it also had many oars along its sides. When there was no wind, or when they needed to move in a river, the Viking warriors rowed the ship with their oars. This made the ships very flexible; they could sail on the open sea or move quietly up a narrow river.
The ships had a special design that made them very stable on rough waters. They were also light enough to be pulled onto land when needed. This was important for surprise attacks or for repairing the ship. The front of the ship often had a carved dragon or snake head, which looked scary and powerful. These ships were not just transport; they were a symbol of Viking power and their connection to the sea. The skill of building these ships was passed down through generations.
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